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Camping solo is fun, especially if you know the ins and outs of camping, hiking, and any outdoor endeavor in between. But have you ever tried camping solo during the winter? If given the opportunity, would you pass or tap this adventure?

Of course, winter camping is something that you shouldn’t miss. The cold season is the best time to experience the tranquility of nature. There’s something about the winter that makes it worth relishing and cherishing. From the all-white terrain to the soothing morning and evening breeze, these things can only be manifested during the cold season. 

However, many people tend to hesitate about the idea of winter camping. The sheer thought of dealing with cold temperatures makes campers back down. However, you should realize that camping in the winter is a lot easier than you think. And in fact, it is something that you can do alone. 

The key here is preparation and planning. Once you get the necessary gear and knowledge, you will be able to embark on the most desirable frigid journey. Below are some of the tips that can help you survive a solo winter camp. 

How To Solo Camp In Winter

As mentioned, preparation is an essential aspect of camping and hiking, regardless of the season. If we are talking about a winter camp, then it is essential that you be extra thorough in your planning. In this way, you will be able to assess your needs, expectations, and even your skill level. 

You would never really want to find yourself in a situation where the cold weather gets the best of you. In an attempt to avoid this unwanted predicament, feel free to implement the following tips on your trip. 

Wear The Proper Layers

One of the things that you need to religiously plan whenever you are solo camping during the winter is your clothing. Specifically, you need to ensure that you are properly layered. In this way, you can mitigate heat loss and reduce the effects of low temperatures. 

First, make sure that you have a tight-fitting base layer. It is an essential aspect of the trip, as it traps your body heat. Synthetic materials, such as nylon and polypropylene work best here. 

Furthermore, you need to wrap yourself with an insulating layer, as well. This layer is something that you can remove every time the temperature gets warm. Here, you can either have a light fleece, wool sweater, or down jacket as your options. They should be able to keep your body’s warmth from fully dissipating. 

Meanwhile, you should have an outermost layer that serves as your primary shield against the elements–be it rain, snow, and wind. Of course, shells embedded with GoreTex linings are the ideal choice here. The GoreTex layer will ensure that the shell is resistant to the aforementioned elements. 

As a reminder, don’t pick any cotton clothes for winter camping. This material isn’t suitable for cold-weather conditions. It doesn’t wick moisture well. At the same time, it stays wet for long periods. It will get you cold faster. Hence, you should only prefer synthetic materials that offer moisture-wicking and waterproof properties. 

CHECK:
5 Crucial Winter Hiking Tips That You Should Know

Be Dry At All Times

If you are camping in the winter, it is essential that you keep yourself dry at all times. Since you are alone, you don’t have someone to share body heat with; this means that it is only up to you to keep yourself warm. 

Your body’s thermal efficiency quickly disappears when you are wet. You see, water is a great conductor of heat. Therefore, if your clothes are wet, your body temperature quickly goes down, as well. Keep in mind that you still perspire even if it is cold. If you keep on doing vigorous activities, it is inevitable that your sweat pours from your body. This is also a means of cooling, which is something that you don’t need whenever camping in the cold weather. 

Of course, you should never expose your feet to water, as well. Otherwise, it can get easily affected by the frigid temperatures. At the very least, don’t wear trail runners. Instead, just clad your feet with waterproofs. You can also wear gaiters together with snowshoes, especially if you are expecting to tread on deep snow. Regular hiking boots are alright if there’s not so much snow in your terrain. 

In a sense, this particular point emphasizes that you need to pack a lot of dry clothes during a solo winter camp. Overpacking is a better route here than running dry layers to wear. 

Pick The Correct Sleeping Bag

Needless to say, sleeping bags are vital to any overnight camping trip. And it is more important in a winter camp, especially if you are alone. There are specific sleeping bags that can fit specific temperatures or weather conditions. 

Specifically, you should pick sleeping bags based on their temperature rating. The temperature rating is the lowest possible temperature that the sleeping bag can keep you warm. However, always keep in mind that these ratings are placed on the assumption that you are wearing warm layers. At the same time, these ratings also included sleeping pads. 

The thing is, the temperature rating is pretty much subjective. Some people can feel cold faster than others. Still, you can still use it as a reference in choosing sleeping bags. Below are the ideal temperature ratings for specific seasons:

• Summer: +35 degrees Fahrenheit or higher
• Spring and fall: +10 to +35 degrees Fahrenheit
• Winter: +10 degrees Fahrenheit or lower

You may also consider the type of thermal insulation used on these sleeping bags. Synthetic insulation is typically made from polyester. They are cheap and efficient in keeping you warm even in wet conditions. But keep in mind that synthetic sleeping bags are difficult to transport because they are bulky and heavy. Meanwhile, down sleeping bags are pricey. But you can benefit from them, as they tend to be warmer than their synthetic counterparts. 

CHECK:
7 Best Winter Sleeping Bags
Types of Sleeping Bags: How To Choose The Right One For You

If you are going to buy a sleeping bag, make sure that you have a sleeping pad, as well. A sleeping pad doesn’t just make you feel comfortable. They also protect you from the frigid ground.

Be Wise In Choosing A Campsite

Most campsites are pretty much empty during the winter. After all, it isn’t the peak camping season. Hence, you have a lot of options where you can pitch your tent. This gives you the flexibility of picking the ideal location where you can be shielded from the majority of the elements. 

Don’t pitch your tent at the bottom of mountains and hills. Cold-air troughs are forming on that part. Of course, you should also avoid the hilltops, since they can expose you to lots of winds. 

It would be better if you pick a valley or an area that is generally flat. Once you have a site, walk around it for snow compressing. The reason you need to do this is that compressed snow can provide better heat insulation than loose ones. 

Moreover, have your tent properly staked so that the wind won’t be able to blow it. 

Don’t Leave Your Gear Outside

You can sleep comfortably in the cold if your tent is quite stuffy. The more items inside your tent, the more warmth you can feel. Warm air doesn’t escape easily, and that means that you can have a more comfortable time inside your tent. 

Your wet clothes can go inside your sleeping bag. Let them dry overnight. Hanging them outside would not dry them at all because of the cold temperatures. If you have some gadgets, such as smartphones and GPS, you should keep them close to you, as well. After all, the low temperatures can cause their batteries to drain faster. 

Urinate Strategically

Many seasoned winter campers will always highlight the importance of this advice. When you are camping in the winter, it is essential that you drink lots of water. But at the same time, make sure that you urinate whenever you feel it. 

You see, your body tends to burn calories by heating whatever you have in your bladder. The longer you keep yourself from urinating, the more heat loss you will experience. Since you are solo camping, there’s no shame in bringing a dedicated bottle for your pee. In this way, you will no longer have to go out of your tent so that you can just urinate. 

Coffee. Coffee. Coffee.

Whenever people are winter camping, most of them look forward to the part where they can start a campfire. Of course, that’s understandable, considering the fire can add coziness and warmth to your trip. It is an essential amenity for every cold weather trip, and you must learn how to make one even in the middle of the snow. 

However, keep in mind that keeping the evenings warm isn’t the biggest struggle of solo winter camping. The most difficult part of the day to navigate is actually the morning, especially during the period when the sun is just about to rise. 

Here, you would need to warm your body. Hot beverages such as coffee are heaven-sent on these occasions. Now, there are lots of ways to prepare coffee during the morning. Cowboy coffee is considered to be the most popular, as it only requires hot water and ground coffee. You can watch the video below so that you can make one by yourself. 

Regardless of your preference, it is essential that you have sources of heat when camping in the winter. Drinking hot beverages is a simple act, but it can help your body cope with the cold. Aside from that, coffee can make you feel more comfortable and calm throughout your trip. 

Hiking and backpacks are two things that go well together. In fact, they are inseparable. If you want to hike, you have to make sure that you are carrying a backpack with you. 

But can you really hike without a backpack? 

Well, there are cases where you will wish that you could do so. For instance, if you want to travel light, a load on your back would be a cumbersome problem. In other cases, people would want to hike without a pack because they are suffering from injuries. 

Regardless of your situation, it is indeed possible that you can hike without a backpack. You can either go bare or try some backpack alternatives, especially if you are bringing some stuff with you. 

Read on to learn more about this matter.

Do You Need A Backpack When Hiking?

The answer depends on the nature of your trip. 

As mentioned, you can always hike without a backpack. You can do this for hiking routes that are generally safe and short. If the trail is well-marked and commonly trekked by people, then you can discard the idea of carrying a backpack. 

Backpacks are generally necessary for long hikes. On these hikes, you would need an extra supply of food, clothing, and other gear. High-demand hikes, or those hikes that require skill and effort to complete, would need the service of backpacks, as well. Trails that have poor markings are difficult to traverse, as well. These pursuits would need utmost preparation, so backpacks are essential for them. 

Fundamentally, the need for backpacks for hiking depends on the hike that you are going to partake in. Your experience as a hiker, as well as your level of conditioning, may also influence your decision whether or not you are going to use a backpack. As highlighted, a short hike in a very familiar terrain may no longer require you to bring a backpack with you.

CHECK:
How To Pack A Backpack

These backpacks are important since they are your primary storage for your gear. Depending on the size of the pack, it might help you carry essential supplies, such as food, water, clothing, and a first aid kit. These things may come vital in adventures where you have to hike extended distances. They are also crucial in pursuits where there’s a possibility that you will encounter bad weather or accidents. 

The rule here is that you need a backpack when you are going extra miles. Of course, with a backpack, you will be able to bring the necessary equipment and supplies that you need to survive the trip. If the hike is short and the weather is fine, not bringing a backpack is acceptable. 

Is It Possible To Experience Shoulder Pain Due To Backpacking?

There’s always a possibility of sustaining shoulder pain while hiking. Typically, shoulder pain happens due to poor posture. For instance, if your head tilts forward while your shoulders are round, you will inevitably experience pains and discomforts on these parts. 

Here, the muscles in between your shoulder blades are being stretched out. At the same time, they also shorten the muscles in your chest. When these things happen, it becomes difficult for you to inhale fully. It results in muscle tension in different parts of your shoulders, neck, and head.

This particular posture also happens when you are hiking. If you are carrying a heavy pack or poorly fitted bag, it is possible that your shoulders will go round to accommodate the excess weight. This position creates muscle tensions, which, in turn, would cause various pains in your body. 

When using backpacks, it is essential that you don’t overload them. Limit the weight to the prescribed capacity of the backpack. Otherwise, it will strain your body. Furthermore, it is also essential that you use a backpack that is properly fitted to your body. Going to your local stores will help you choose a back that is compatible with the shape of your back and shoulders. 

If you are consistently experiencing back and shoulder pains, you have to see a doctor right away. They will be able to spot the underlying causes of your discomforts. 

How To Hike Without Backpack?

What if you want to hike but don’t want to bring a backpack? Is it possible?

Yes. That’s very plausible. But at the same time, you have to consider whether or not you need extra supplies and gear for your trip. If you indeed need to bring stuff on your trip, you have to pick an alternative means of storage. 

If a backpack is not your tea, then the following options should be within your consideration:

Shoulder Bags 

If you intend to pack without a backpack, you should opt for a hiking shoulder bag instead. A sling bag is a common option for casual trips. But it is also a plausible utility for hiking and short camping expeditions. 

One of the good things about these shoulder bags is that they don’t look bad when you carry them. Hence, you should have no problems carrying them over on your trip. 

These cross bags are a great option for those hikers that have bad shoulders. Instead of lifting the load using your two shoulders, only one carries the weight. It will free the other shoulder that has an injury. 

Most shoulder bags are small in size. They have a carrying capacity of up to 8 liters. But you can find models that have a capacity of more than 20 liters. If your trip doesn’t require you to bring many items, then these shoulder bags should be enough. With the right size, you will be able to stow hiking essentials, such as water, food, and a rain jacket. 

Fortunately, there are different shoulder bags that you can use for hiking. Selecting one should be fun!

Lumbar Packs

Another alternative for a backpack is a lumbar pack. Technically speaking, a lumbar pack is a type of bag you hang on your waist. They also include shoulder straps on them. 

They are an ideal choice for individuals that have weak or injured shoulders. The load of these packs is distributed away from the shoulders and is redirected to the lower back and waist portion. 

There are lumbar packs that don’t have shoulder straps. Instead, they only strap around your waist. These bags have an inherently high carrying capacity; they are your choice if you are planning to carry lots of gear. Lumbar packs tend to range from 10 liters to 20 liters. You can also find other options that offer more space than conventional backpacks. 

Many hikers and bikers prefer using lumbar packs because they don’t burden their back. These bags help them move conveniently without their back becoming sweaty and painful.

Conclusion

Hiking without a backpack is a possible pursuit. It is a refreshing endeavor, especially if you are too exhausted to carry large packs on each of your trips. Of course, there are several considerations that you need to take into account before you do this. As long as the trip is short, familiar, and favorable, then you can hike without bringing anything. 

If the hike requires you to bring some extra supplies, you can try the alternative bags that I’ve listed here. They should be able to help you complete your trip without the need to strain your back for extended periods. 

Regardless of how beautiful Mother Nature is, it is still a wilderness. And because of that, we have to accept the fact that we aren’t the only residents there. Even at established campsites, there’s still a possibility that you’ll encounter insects and animals that could pose a danger to you and your family. 

The thing is, animal/insect and human encounters don’t yield in significant numbers of death–at least, that’s what the statistics are telling. But don’t give you a sense of relief or confidence. The data don’t really include the injuries. 

Of course, this is not something that should deter you from camping. By being smart and cautious, you will be able to enjoy your outdoor trip. One way of safeguarding yourself is through knowing what these dangerous creatures are. 

Wasps And Hornets

On average, wasps and hornets result in 60 deaths every year. Technically, that puts them on the top among all insects that cause human fatality. 

One should know that there are different species of these stingers. Depending on their variant, they could either dwell underground, in mounds, or in hives. 

If you see a hive, the best thing that you need to do is to avoid it. You’ll be surprised that you no longer have to deal with them! If you are allergic to wasps, hornets, and bees, then you should bring your prescribed antihistamine with you. 

Sometimes, you will encounter the nests of these stingers in unexpected places. You can find them inside cottages and bathrooms! Fortunately, these insects are loud, so you can really know that they are there even from a distance. This is a precaution that you should veer away from wherever you are heading. 

Once you are attacked by wasps and hornets, the best thing that you need to do is flee. You can’t swat them anyway because they attack in a group. And they get more aggressive while they are attacking. Unlike bees, hornets and wasps don’t die after stinging. So they can actually hit you repeatedly. In this situation, run toward a source of smoke, such as fire. Smoke deters these stingers. If there’s none, look for a body of water and submerge yourself. 

Ticks

Getting bitten by a tick doesn’t result in a substantial effect right from the get-go. However, this doesn’t mean that you can go easy around them. After all, ticks are carriers of a number of diseases, such as Lyme disease. 

Ticks are also vectors for the virus Powassan, which is a relatively new virus. Specifically, they are carried by deer ticks. Since this virus has no vaccine yet, it is essential that you exercise caution when heading to forests, woodlands, or any areas with deer. 

Having bug spray is the first line of defense here. Meanwhile, staying away from areas with tall grasses is also a good way to avoid ticks. From time to time, always check your body and clothes and see if there are clinging ticks. Don’t ignore the little crawling sensation. It might be from a tick looking for the perfect spot for a bite.

Black Widow

The black widow might be small. But throughout North America, this creature is considered to be one of the most venomous spider. Being bitten by this spider can cause anyone a lot of problems. 

Specifically, male and young black widows don’t carry as much venom as their full-grown, female counterparts. Fortunately, differentiating between a male and female black widow isn’t that difficult. Female black widows have a red hourglass on their underbody. Once you see this mark, just flee. 

However, you can’t really do anything if it is dark, right? Hence, it is best that you avoid going to undisturbed, dry, grassy areas during the night. 

The bite from a black widow doesn’t typically cause death. However, they can be extremely painful. This is due to the high concentration of latrotoxin in their venom. Even if they didn’t kill you, these spiders would end your trip in an instant.

Brown Recluse

There’s a good chance that you’ll never encounter a brown recluse throughout all your camping trips. After all, this particular spider isn’t a fan of staying in areas where humans stay. 

Most of the time, you can see this spider staying in dead tree bark. It only leaves its home during the night since it is the only time it hunts for food. Similar to black widows, a brown recluse likes to stay in undisturbed, dry areas. Moreover, they only stick to their geographical home. If your state isn’t a habitat for the brown recluse, then that’s already a relief. 

The danger of this spider is due to its necrotic effects. Its body hosts a potent hemotoxic venom, which is capable of eating your flesh. In severe cases, it can even cause the bursting of the red blood cells. Accordingly, skin necrosis happens to roughly forty percent of the victims of the brown recluse. 

The bite of a brown recluse is not deadly. But at the same time, it is not a spider that you want to mingle with. Avoid it at all costs. 

Rattlesnakes

Rattlesnakes are fearsome creatures. They are extremely venomous and can cause death in just a matter of minutes. 

The most worrisome aspect about these rattlesnakes is that they tend to occupy spaces where campers also stay. This is not surprising, though, as rattlesnakes are cold-blooded creatures. They tend to settle on areas and buildings when the temperature goes low.

Surely enough, you know when there’s a rattlesnake nearby. That’s how they got their name in the first place. The only problem here is that they tend to strike without being taunted. This could happen if the snake happens to wander into your tent during the night. 

Once bitten, you will need antivenom right away. Don’t bother sucking out your blood. That’s not going to help you. The faster the antivenom is administered to you, the better. But of course, let me remind you that the bite will cause you a lot of pain. There’s also a possibility that it will cause permanent damage to the area where you got bitten. 

Bottomline

Again, there’s no real way of taking out these venomous and pain-causing creatures in the wild. The best thing that we can do is to avoid them. Hence, it is always essential that you are away from these threats. Putting your life at stake because of the “I don’t know what creature is that” statement is never worth it. 

Of course, it is also important that you exercise caution at all times. Be aware of your surroundings. Always be keen on the sounds, movements, and even smell. They could make a lot of difference. 

RV camping can be relaxing and a great way to get away for a few days. Camping trailers are great for camping. They are easy to tow, and also easy to live in. They are self-contained, so you don’t have to bring anything with you except food and clothes. 

They are also great for kids because they can be fun to ride on. These campers are great since they let you visit various destinations throughout multiple states. Whether you want to head to a national park or a dreamy state park, these RVs can take you there. 

But with all the rising costs, especially fuel, things are clearly getting expensive for dedicated RV campers. But still, there are ways you can minimize the incurred costs related to RV camping. 

Tips To Save Money In RV Camping

These are some of the tested-and-proven strategies that can help you cut the cost of RV camping. They are doable and fairly straightforward, so you should be able to implement them in your setup. 

Club Memberships

RVs campers are gathering to become communities. That’s practically a reason why you should join RV clubs. However, it is not just the community or camaraderie that you are after here. With club memberships, you will be able to acquire various programs that could help you save money. 

Most RV clubs have roadside assistance benefits. They also provide discounts on various RV parks. They might even provide you with insurance discounts. Keep in mind that RV parks may cost a lot of money, especially if you don’t stay in them for too long. Usually, campers would maximize the duration of their stay in these parks because of the discounted rates. If you are a member of an RV club, you are more likely to get additional cuts to the price. 

Club memberships are also helpful in reducing the costs of weekly and daily RV parking. Over time, that should help you save money. Of course, the discount percentage would depend on which park you are in. But the gist here is that you can save money on the parking cost if you are a club member. 

List of RV clubs you should consider joining:
SCAPEES/XSCAPERS
Harvest Hosts
Passport America
Family Motor Coach Association
Good Sam
Coast to Coast

Stay Longer

As I’ve mentioned, it is recommended that you stay longer in a park. Don’t just park and hop the next day. Doing so would cost you a lot of fuel. 

Many full-time RV campers would suggest that you would stay in a campground for at least a week. That’s the general rule. The fewer the times you need to move, the lesser your expenditures on gas. 

Staying in a month or an entire season is also a good idea, especially if you have the time to dawdle and relax from the stresses of the urban jungle. But don’t ever think that this approach is just for the gas. The longer you stay in a park or campground, the better the deals you get. 

For instance, some sites will offer RV campers up to 50 percent discount if you stay there for at least a month. That’s a big deal already, especially if you are trying to save money. 

Maintain Tire Pressure

RV camping is designed for mobility. With these campers and trucks, you can take your entire “home” with you wherever you travel. It is a fun pursuit. On the flip side, it can get costly, especially if we are talking about long-distance or interstate travel. 

Of course, you can’t avoid spending on fuel–not with RVs. Fortunately, you still have options on how to mitigate the fuel consumption of your vehicle. Among the things that you need to do is to ensure the tire pressure of your RV is at the correct level. 

Accordingly, cars and trucks usually experience better gas mileage (by up to 3 percent) when their tire pressure is correct. Specifically, the tires should be inflated appropriately every time you travel with your RV. At the same time, it makes the journey safer. So that’s practically hitting two birds with one stone. 

Refilling vs. Exchanging

RVs usually have propane tanks. And when they go empty, there’s always this dilemma of whether you should exchange or refill them. My recommendation here isn’t based on scientific facts. However, they are backed by the testimonies of various full-time RV campers. So there’s still merit in what I’m going to say. 

If your propane tank is empty, it is better that you refill it than opt for an exchange. Usually, newly exchanged tanks aren’t full. On the other hand, a refilling station would allow you to fill your tank completely. 

For instance, if you are going to exchange a 20-gallon propane tank, there’s a probability that what you get is only a 15- or 17-gallon tank. Hence, it is better that you just refill the tank instead. In this way, you can guarantee that it is full and can last long. 

If possible, you should not go to U-Haul refilling centers. According to some RV campers, they are more expensive than their counterparts. 

Search For A Less Expensive Campground

Needless to say, you always have the choice when it comes to where you want to park or camp. Hence, take the opportunity to scout all your options and see which one offers the best deals and rates for you. 

Surely enough, some campgrounds are cheaper than others. But this doesn’t mean that they are the best choice for you. After all, you have to take into account the amenities being offered on those sites. Here, you need to check and balance your requirements so that you can pick a location that would provide the things that are not present in your RV. 

For instance, if your tank is still full, then you are free to avoid those full-hookup campsites. You can then select campgrounds that offer basic utilities, such as electricity, water, and bathrooms. Technically, these ones aren’t that expensive. 

Make Your RV Sustainable

Investing in your RV is something that you should consider, especially if you want long-term savings. Most full-time RV campers would say that making your RV suitable for boondocking will help you cut costs on your RV-related utilities. 

Of course, there will always be the upfront costs of upgrading your RV. That’s completely natural, though. Eventually, you’ll realize that these upgrades will ensure that you can operate your RV with long-term cost efficiency. 

So what are the things that you need to invest in for your RV? One should consider solar panels, ceramic heaters, and catalytic. Even if you are not in a campground, these things will keep your equipment running. They are essential amenities if you want to enjoy the benefits of public lands. Since these areas are usually free of cost, the only thing that you have to worry about is the operation of your essential appliances. 

Food Planning

Eating out is one of the prominent causes of RV-related expenditures. Frequent stop-overs in cafes and restaurants will cost you money over time, even though they appear cheap. 

Buying your own ingredients and cooking your own meals are the two best ways to save money on food. With proper meal planning, you will be able to allocate ingredients properly, mitigate waste, and repurpose leftovers. 

It is also essential that you invest in slow cookers. They come in handy if you don’t feel like cooking once you arrive at your campsite. These cookers will prepare your food so that once you are in your area, they are already edible. 

Bottomline

Camping with your RV is a great experience. You have a portable home that you can take in the heart of nature. It provides utter convenience, and you no longer have to invest in gear such as tents, sleeping bags, and other amenities–unless you desire to camp and sleep outside your truck. 

However, always keep in mind that RV camping requires cost and investment. Hence, it is essential that you take all the essential measures possible to keep your journey less of a pocket-breaking pursuit. 

These days, it is pretty evident that many people are already conscious of their carbon footprint. And that’s a good thing. After all, the world really needs a breather from the harmful emissions, and pollution humans emit. 

Of course, this is where people appreciate outdoor activities like camping and hiking. But little did they know that these endeavors also produce significant carbon footprints, especially if done wrong. For instance, driving long distances to get to a campground using your truck or RV generates emissions. 

Camping doesn’t have to be taxing to the environment. Here are some ways you can reduce your carbon footprint while camping. 

How To Reduce Your Carbon Footprint While Camping

These are the strategies that you can use to ensure that your carbon footprint is minimized in every outdoor activity. These are simple approaches, but they are effective enough to keep Mother Nature safe during your short visit.

Don’t Use Bottled Water

It is common for campers to bring bottled water while camping. They are convenient, and you can buy them almost everywhere. But the thing is, these bottled waters are eventually thrown, causing a lot of waste. 

Even if you recycle or reuse them, the process will still have a carbon footprint. Because of this, you may want to get water bottles and install long-lasting filters on them. This option is better than bottled water not only because it has less footprint but because you can use it for drinking in various water bodies. 

CHECK:
Best Water Bottles For Backpacking & Hiking

On Long-Distance Adventures

If you have decided to take an outdoor vacation somewhere outside your state, we recommend that you take conventional travel methods, such as bus or train. You may have the option to fly, but make sure that the flight time takes at least three hours. If it doesn’t take three hours on flight time, just take land-based routes. 

You see, most of the emissions of planes happen during the take-off and landing. Needless to say, there are more emissions on short flights than on long-distance flights.

Furthermore, those who are taking planes should consider direct flights only. That would minimize your carbon footprint in the pursuit of your dream camping destinations. 

Smart Campfire Usage

There are specific guidelines for making campfires in the “Leave No Trace Principles.” You should follow that to ensure that you can make campfires safely, ethically, and responsibly. The goal here is to ensure that the fire won’t damage the environment around you. Furthermore, you don’t want to become a culprit of a massive wildfire.

Technically speaking, campfires still generate a high carbon footprint. It is still on fire, and it has fumes that have gaseous compounds that contribute to the greenhouse effect.

Because of this, it is necessary that you keep the fire to a minimum scale. There’s no need to create big ones. At the same time, make sure that you only use small wood and branches, not big logs. Small tinders create fire fast; at the same time, they aren’t prone to causing wildfires or forest fires. 

CHECK:
How To Build A Campfire Safely

Pack Responsibility

Bringing a lot of things to the campsite tends to generate a lot of residues. That’s a given. Furthermore, loading large and bulky luggage may require extensive fuel consumption. 

Hence, you need to streamline the way you pack things. At the same time, you should know your priority. Outdoor adventures only require the essentials. It is imperative that you don’t carry more or less. The exact and appropriate should only be included in your camping checklist. 

Allow me to give you some tips:

• For toiletries, you should opt for refillable and small containers. You don’t need to bring the entire shower with you! 
• Before you head out, make sure that you remove the packaging in your items. This will reduce the weight and bulk of your pack. At the same time, it lets you dispose of and recycle the packaging correctly. 
• Make sure that all your items and equipment are reusable. Again, the less waste you generate, the more you are helping the environment. 
• Always be innovative. Think about items that can function in different ways. For instance, you can use towels as blankets. 

Opt To Rent

Consumerism is one of the biggest drivers of pollution and carbon footprint. The more you buy things, the more demand you create for production and manufacturing. Of course, that’s a way of running an economy. But at the same time, there should be a balance in the way things are going. 

Hence, there’s no real need to buy new gear from time to time. If you have the means, then you always have the freedom to get new tents, sleeping bags, and other camping stuff. But always ask yourself if that’s essential. Because the thing is, buying too much isn’t really good for the environment. 

If your campground offers rentals for specific equipment, such as tents, you should take advantage of that. It lessens the bulk that you need to carry. At the same time, it helps you reduce the production waste and resources needed to manufacture those gear. 

Opt For Reusable Sanitary Items

Many campers have special needs. Surely enough, nobody is prohibiting them from bringing their personal stuff to the campground. However, they are required to be responsible for handling these items. 

For instance, using non-reusable sanitary items is more harmful to the environment. They often go to the landfills when disposed of. If not thrown properly, they can go to your shores, rivers, and lakes. They might even stay in the land and become disgusting residues. 

Fortunately, there are washable and reusable menstrual cups and pads today. They are gaining popularity due to their inherent sustainability. Moreover, they don’t have too much chemical composition, enabling them to be a safer option for you and the environment. 

It is also ideal that you bring a waterproof container for these sanitary products. You need to dispose of them properly once you get back home. If the campground doesn’t have a disposal system for sanitary products, you should take care of the disposal by yourself.

Use Renewable Energy

If you are using your truck, camper van, or RV, you might need to switch to renewable energy for running your equipment and appliances. Here, solar power is the most viable and practical option. It has a convenient installation. Depending on the kind of solar power you have, it might run multiple devices at the same time, such as an A/C system or refrigerator. 

Renewable energy emits fewer emissions. Though it is true that it is expensive, it is something that you should consider if you want to minimize your carbon footprint. Usually, full-time RV campers often resort to this alternative form of energy. 

Invest In High-Quality Camping Gear

As mentioned, there’s nothing wrong if you are going to invest in camping equipment. If it is your desire to buy and use your own stuff, then do so. 

If you are going to take this route, I have to remind you that you choose high-quality options. Durability, reliability, and functionality are among the considerations that you have to take into account whenever buying outdoor equipment. 

Many of you would say that these high-end camping tools and gear are expensive. Well, that’s true. But they last longer than their counterparts. At the same time, they often include recycled materials in their construction. They often apply sustainable mechanisms, which is great. 

The more durable your stuff is, the lesser the chance you have to replace them. Again, that reduces waste and demand. It is also about cost-efficiency. They have a high initial investment value, but over time, they help you save money from constant replacements. 

Carbon Offsetting

One of the finest and most proactive ways of reducing your carbon footprint is through carbon offsetting. Interestingly, this practice is not only limited to camping but to other outdoor endeavors. 

Offsetting simply means that you balance whatever action you make. Of course, limiting our waste, mitigating our damages, and reducing our resource utilization are great endeavors. But at the same time, they may feel that it is not enough. This is the point where you need to give back. 

Carbon offsetting is activities that benefit the environment, specifically by balancing the carbon lost and used. For instance, planting trees where you have camped is a good example of carbon offsetting. Tree-planting is a sustainable measure, as its effects can last long and would benefit many generations to come. 

Bottomline

Being a mindful camper is essential these days. We should realize that we are just visitors in this world. Hence, we should be careful with our actions, ensuring that what we do doesn’t compromise our present environment and the living ecosystem within it. Reducing our carbon footprint is an effective means of supporting the world and keeping it a viable paradise for future generations. 

The outdoors are a fun place to be with. Whether you are in Alaska’s Home Spit Campground or Wisconsin’s Devil’s Lake State Park, you always have the opportunity to explore and experience the best that nature has to offer. 

But at the same time, I always remind people that we are not the only inhabitants of these areas. In fact, we are just visitors. Outside the concrete jungle, we are not the native creatures. 

Hence, it is essential that we know how to act and deal with local wildlife. In this way, you will remain safe throughout your trip. At the same time, it also protects these animals and insects from human-related damages. Keep in mind that the outdoors are their home, so we should respect and preserve it at all costs. 

How To Stay Safe From Wild Animals While Camping?

One interesting fact is that these animals–even the dangerous ones–tend to avoid humans. But they always pose a threat if you somehow trespassed their territory. Here are some of the things that you can do to prevent unwanted occurrences from happening. 

Don’t Feed Wildlife

One mistake that many outdoor goers commit is feeding wild animals. While the act seems benevolent, it does harm you and the animals. 

For instance, if you go near an animal to feed it, it might attack you. After all, these beings aren’t really aware of your intentions. They act on their basic instinct that if you approach them, you are threatening them. This also calls for basic food storage so that these animals won’t steal and scavenge your campground for food. 

Feeding animals also endangers them. You see, feeding them will cause the wildlife to be dependent on humans when it comes to their provisions. If they get used to it, they will lose their hunting skills, which could threaten their survival.

Keep A Safe Distance

Another way of ensuring your safety is to ensure that you don’t get too close to these wild animals. During the night, it is advised that people should never try to approach any animals. 

At this point, you should adhere to the rule that you should stay within the prescribed trails and routes. Don’t go to areas where you are prohibited from going because it is likely that these places are where animals dwell. If you trespass on their territories, they will inevitably attack you. 

Once you encounter a wild animal, it is essential that you keep your distance from them. Don’t get tempted to approach them because that could end up in a fatal tragedy. These animals are always cautious in the presence of humans, so if you get too close to them, they will certainly attack you. 

If you encounter young or baby animals, do your best to avoid them. There’s a good chance that its parents are just nearby, and that could lead to an attack. 

Look For Animal Tracks And Residues

When you are exploring, make sure that you remain keen on your surroundings. Specifically, you should be on the lookout for animal tracks and droppings. These are traces and tell-tale signs that animals are nearby. 

If you see them, make sure that you exercise caution. If you see them, try to maintain a good distance from them. Before your trip, you might even want to learn to distinguish different droppings and tracks of animals. In this way, you will know what you are dealing with, and that could be a potential life-saver. 

Create Sound

One of the interesting means of preventing a wildlife attack is creating noise. It is a tested-and-proven method of ensuring that you will never get blindsided by these creatures. 

You see, there’s a possibility that you will surprise or startle wildlife while you are at the campground. And that would cause these creatures to attack you, especially if they think you are a danger. 

To alert them of your presence, you need to create noise. Doing this will notify nearby animals that a human is present. In turn, they will try their best to avoid you. Moreover, talking moderately would let these animals know that you are not prey. 

Of course, allow me to emphasize that provoking wild animals is fatal. Don’t try to surprise them, either!

How To Deal With Certain Animals While Camping?

It is important that you exercise caution, even if you are camping or hiking in established state parks, national parks, and protected areas. While your environment seems endearing and charming, there’s still a possibility that a dangerous animal could be lurking there. 

By following the tips I’ve listed below, you will be able to practice animal safety and ensure that your trip will end up with no unwanted incidents. 

I mentioned that being able to identify animals is essential in dealing with them. Hence, I made a short list of the possible creatures that you can encounter on your trip and the very practical means of how you can protect yourself from them.

Bears

If you are camping in bear country, it is essential that you pack bear sprays, bear boxes, and other amenities that could deter them. As much as possible, you should never get in their way. The farther you are from the bear, the better. Don’t ever think that you can tackle one because that’s not really going to happen–unless you have brought a gun with a cartridge that can topple large game animals. 

Do the following if you have encountered a bear:

• Talk calmly; never scream or create unnecessary noises and movements
• Don’t look small; make yourself appear bigger
• Try waving your hands over your head
• Walk sideways and don’t turn back and run
• Don’t climb a tree 
• Don’t go near the cubs

CHECK:
Essential Tips For Backpacking And Camping In A Bear Country

Talking slowly while waving your hands above your head will let the bear know that you are a human and not prey. It is also essential that you don’t create cacophonous noises because that will aggravate the bear, causing a chase-down that you will never win. Grizzly and black bears are efficient climbers, so there’s no point in climbing trees to escape them. 

If possible, move to a higher ground slowly so that you’ll appear bigger. If the bear is not moving, slowly move sideways because it will not threaten the bear. If the bear starts attacking you, prepare the bear spray. You can also play dead by lying back. Your hands should protect the back of your neck, and your elbows should be on your face. 

Snakes

Snakes are easier to deal with than bears. Because, unlike bears, snakes don’t move that fast. The only bad aspect when it comes to these snakes is that they can strike you the least you expect. Snakes move silently, and while they aren’t naturally aggressive, they can still bite you if you trespass their territory. 

When you see a snake, try to back away as slowly and silently as possible. Don’t startle snakes by making unnecessary, sudden movements. Always check the rocks and logs you sit on. There might be a snake hiding beneath them. 

If you got bitten, seek medical attention right away. 

Moose

A moose might seem harmless. But they can become aggressive and put you in danger. 

If you encounter a moose in your way, the best thing that you can do is to keep a safe distance. Similar to other animals, moose aren’t naturally aggressive. But it is a dangerous animal, especially if it becomes defensive. 

Back away if the moose is not charging you. If it does, run as fast as you can. If you can find a spot where you can take cover, then go there right away. 

Bottomline

It is essential that you are wary of the wildlife around you. Before you head to the campground, make sure that you do your research so that you’ll know what wildlife is inhabiting the area. Always follow the guidelines of the campsite, as well. They are designed to keep you and these animals safe. 

Camping under a heavy downpour can be pretty annoying. However, this doesn’t mean that you can’t fully enjoy the adventure. 

Don’t let a little water ruin or make things dangerous for you. After all, the rain can be an added ingredient to the overall grandeur of your outdoor adventure. As long as you can prepare yourself for it, camping in the rain can be quite fun, as well!

Here are some of the things that you need to do and learn so that you can prepare for it. 

How To Camp In The Rain

One of the things that you need to realize here is that rain can pour anytime–even in moments that you didn’t expect it. Because of this, you may need to prepare and adapt to it. In this way, you will be able to remain dry and safe throughout the duration of the trip. 

Be Attentive Of The Weather Forecast

We all know that the weather influences the overall nature or progress of your trip. The best day to camp is when the weather is sunny. Here, you can do anything you want without being trifled by rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation. 

If you are worried about the rain, you better watch the weather forecast. These days, the forecasts already predict the weather for the coming days. There, you will see the probability of various weather events, such as rain, thunderstorms, and other disturbances. 

Always remember that weather is pretty volatile these days. So even if the weather forecast says that it will be sunny all day, there’s still a chance that it might rain, especially if you are camping near mountains.

Hence, being prepared is essential. Pack your rain gear and prepare for the worst. If the wind gets strong all of a sudden, that’s a sign that you might encounter heavy rains.

Choose A Strategic Campsite

If you want to rain-proof your camping trip, you have to make sure that you are camping in the correct location. Fortunately, this is something that you can do. 

Here are some of the basics when it comes to choosing a campsite:

• Make sure that the campsite has a degree of elevation. In this way, water won’t gather and become a puddle in your area. Go to the top of a slope so that you’ll avoid water from collecting.
• Furthermore, pick a location that is not near a body of water, such as rivers and lakes. You don’t want to wake up submerged in a four-inch deep flood. 
• Don’t place your tent under a tree. After the rain stops, droplets would still fall from the leaves and branches. There’s also a possibility that these branches would fall off after heavy rain, potentially causing injuries. 

Place A Rugged Tarp Under Your Tent

Even if you are in an elevated area, it is still possible for water to seep into your camping area. Once the water flows under your tent, your gear and clothing will be at risk of being wet. 

To avoid this nasty predicament, you should use a heavy-duty tarp. Place it under your tent, as it will serve as another layer of flooring. It will keep the water out, ensuring that you’ll remain dry throughout the duration of the rain. 

It is also important that the tarp is larger than the tent. In this way, you will be able to extend it from your tent and cover enough space for the water not to pass through. You should stake it firmly; otherwise, the surface water would be able to breach in. 

Line Your Tent

Even in the presence of a heavy-duty tarp, you still need an additional layer of waterproofing inside your tent. It is likely that moisture would come inside, especially if the rain is heavy and long. 

To do this, bring a plastic sheet that is being used on construction sites. Cut this plastic sheet–roughly five to six inches broader than your tent’s diameter. Place it on the floor of your tent. This lining would prevent moisture from coming in, which, in turn, would protect your gear from getting wet overnight. 

Have A Roof

Many tents, especially 3-season and 4-season tents, have rainfly on them. A rainfly is like a portable roof that extends beyond the tent. It acts as a roof that protects you and your belongings from the elements, such as the heat of the sun or the rain. 

You are good if your tent has a rainfly that is fully waterproof. But if it doesn’t have one, you need to innovate. If you are anticipating rain, you would need to install a tarp above your tent. 

Make sure that the tarp has heavy-duty construction so that rain won’t be able to pass through it. Make sure that the tarp is inclined downwards on both ends. If the tarp is just flat, water will gather on the surface, causing the tarp to collapse. 

Extend the tarp away from the tent. It prevents rainwater from dropping in your perimeter. At the same time, the added dry space can serve as additional storage space for your wet clothing and gear. At the same time, it could also serve as your portable kitchen. 

Don’t Shut Your Tent Fully

When it rains, we instinctively close the windows and doors of our tents. While the idea is understandable, you should never do so. After all, closing your tent will prevent any air circulation. That would lead to internal condensation. It could make your tent damp, especially in moments when the temperature is low. 

You are safe from this if your tent has built-in ventilation, such as vents. But if it doesn’t have any, you need to open at least your windows to keep the air flowing in.

Bring Plastic Bags And Containers

The rain is quite dreadful for campers who haven’t waterproofed their items. There’s a certainty that their clothing and items will get damped! But that’s something that you can avoid entirely.

If you are expecting rain on the day or weekend of your camp, you need to bring plastic bags. These plastic bags are waterproof; they can protect your belongings from getting wet. The best options you have here are those black garbage bags. They are cheap and easy to pack. You can also opt for Ziploc bags, as well. 

These bags don’t just work to prevent your gears from getting wet. In some cases, you can also use them to pack your already-wet items. This is necessary for situations where you don’t have extra storage space outside. They can prevent your wet items from wetting your tents or other belongings. 

These plastic containers are also essential for storing items that should never get wet, such as fire-starting items and medicines. 

Don’t Let Wet Things (And People) Enter The Tent

This one is pretty much self-explanatory. If you want your tent to remain dry, you have to make sure that no water sources can come inside–and that includes a wet person. 

If they get inside, things will get messy and dirty. After all, it would be difficult to wipe off the water residues that they bring. At the same time, they might also bring in mud and dirt. 

As much as possible, you need to quarantine your tents from the elements to make them conducive and livable. 

Bring Bivy Bags

Just because the floor of your tent is dry doesn’t mean that you will not experience coldness from it. One way or another, the low temperature outside would really creep inside your tent, especially on the floor. 

To avoid getting cold, you should bring a bivy bag with you. These bivy bags can provide additional insulation to sleepers. At the same time, they can also protect your sleeping bags from being damped by moisture. 

If that’s not enough, bring sleeping pads, as well. These sleeping pads would make things a little warmer.  

As a reminder, don’t fully close the sleeping bag when you are sleeping. Your face should be exposed; if you breathe inside the bag, there’s a chance that its insulation will get wet. 

CHECK

5 Best Bivy Sacks

How To Choose Bivy Sacks

Don’t Use Cotton

One of the biggest mistakes that you can commit while camping or hiking is wearing cotton layers. By all means, cotton is a material that isn’t suitable for outdoor pursuits. 

Surely enough, cotton is comfortable. But in camps and hikes, they can get inconvenient. In fact, it doesn’t take rain for cotton to get wet. Once you perspire, it can get wet already. Even a little humidity can also make the material damp!

Every time you go on a camping trip, make sure that you bring clothes made from lightweight, synthetic materials. Examples of these materials are nylon and polyester. They are designed to be breathable and moisture-wicking. 

Use Waterproof Clothing

As long as you are expecting rain on your trip, you need to pack your waterproof gear. That’s a commandment that you have to follow. In this way, you will be able to walk outside without your base layers getting wet. 

You can avoid this predicament by wearing a high-quality rain jacket and pants. Once you notice that the skies are turning dark, you need to equip these layers right away. They can keep you dry and comfortable throughout the duration of the rain. 

Of course, you should never forget your waterproof boots or shoes. You don’t want your feet to be soaked in water. These waterproof shoes and boots are slightly more expensive than non-waterproof ones, but their price is pretty much justifiable. 

Meanwhile, you might consider bringing a pair of dry socks. 

CHECK:

Best Rain Jackets For Men

Best Rain Jackets For Women

Best Rain Jackets

Enjoy The Rest Of The Trip

If you come unprepared, the rain can ruin your camping trip. Hence, you need to follow the guidelines that we’ve listed above.  

As long as you can implement them religiously, the rain won’t bother you at all. In fact, it may enhance the overall experience of your adventure! 

Hiking is good for the body, but not many people mention its benefits for your mind. You see, people these days are exposed to stress-causing situations and factors. Accordingly, at least 80 percent of Americans experience stress every week. That number is something that you can’t ignore. 

While there are several activities that can help you alleviate stress, hiking is something that you should consider first. Read on and learn more about the benefits of hiking to your mental health. 

What Is Hiking?

In general, hiking is an activity that involves the outdoors. Using your feet, you traverse various routes and paths within your vicinity. A hike may involve some little climbs, but for the most part, it is typically accepted that walking long distances is already hiking. 

The duration of a hike varies, as well. Some hikes can be as short as thirty minutes. Others can last for half a day. In some cases, hiking can take several days or weeks. So in a sense, there’s no such thing as “one size fits all” when it comes to the nature and extent of hiking. 

The only thing that fits into a single picture here is the benefits that hiking can provide. When you hike, you can acquire the following benefits. 

What Are The Benefits Of Hiking?

Physical Health

Your body needs exercise. It is not something that you can ignore, especially since the lack of exercise could deteriorate your health.  

Fortunately, the outdoors can become your gym. It is the best place to get the grind that your body requires. And you don’t need special equipment, either. With a pair of comfortable hiking footwear, you can traverse various terrains and acquire bodily boosts at the same time. 

These are the things that hiking can improve your system:

• Bones and muscles become stronger and more developed
• Your sense of balance is enhanced
• Health becomes healthier
• Reduce the tendency to develop respiratory complications

Hiking in numerous destinations and land formations regularly can keep you healthy, strong, and fit. If you love the outdoors more than the swampy gym, then hiking is the perfect workout routine for you. 

Social Health

Another great benefit of hiking is your social health. Specifically, this pursuit doesn’t just develop your mind and body. It also elevates your ability to connect with other people–even strangers. 

Hiking is a good way to reconnect with your family, friends, and individuals you want to get along with. Since it is an outdoor adventure, you can talk about a lot of things. While treading the lengthy path, you’ll discover something about those people and even about yourself. 

It is not a new thing anymore that people acquire new social circles after a few hikes. In fact, many hiking clubs and societies are built on the idea of strengthening partnerships through countless outdoor pursuits. 

If you want to expel your shyness or introduce yourself to someone else, the outdoors will be a good place to start!

Environmental Benefits

Surprisingly enough, hiking also benefits the environment. As a matter of fact, hiking has been pivotal in environmental activism and movements. After all, this adventure teaches you about the world around you. 

A first-time hiker would be able to know all the local terrains within the vicinity. It helps in creating awareness and establishing appreciation. Once you get into the trail, you’ll eventually be mesmerized by the beauty around you. In turn, it would create the drive to protect and preserve these ecosystems. 

Hiking is a form of environmental activism. The more you hike, the more you realize that there are a lot of things that you can do to protect natural habitats and wildlife. It will even let you learn the Leave-No-Trace principles and their importance in keeping the sanctity of outdoor settings.

Benefits Of Hiking In Mental Health

We have already mentioned some of the fundamental benefits of hiking. This time, let’s talk about how hiking can alleviate your mental health. 

Hiking isn’t just a simple pursuit to strengthen the body. It is also there to improve your mental faculties, allowing you to think better. If you suffer from various mental health problems, such as stress and depression, hiking can help. 

Here are some ways hiking can help your mental health. 

Promotes Endorphin Release

According to the American Public Health Association, people who are constantly surrounded by nature have relaxed, clear minds. In this case, any hiking pursuit may aid in removing the stress and turmoil going on in your head. 

Furthermore, hiking promotes the production of endorphins and other hormones that can elevate your mood. You can experience the same effects while you are doing other physical activities. If you have the opportunity and time, make sure that you can hike once a week. Doing this would make you feel better, allowing you to experience more positive feelings. 

It Helps In Exercising The Brain

Another benefit of hiking is that it can enhance your mental aptitude. While you are exercising, you are freeing yourself from various mental constraints. As a result, you will be able to think better and faster. It lets you sort out whatever priorities or issues you have in your life. 

At the same time, hiking is also a way of exercising your brain. The adventure gives you enough time to enhance your logical processes. While you are sweating, you are also removing the excess cargo in your head. This enhances your mental clarity; it can also help sharpen your concentration.

Hiking Is An Act Of Disconnecting

Outdoor adventures enable you to escape the surly bonds of your life. There’s a point in your life when you will be exhausted by your work, family life, and even your social circles. In fact, your social media world may also be causing you stress and anxiety right now. 

It’s not easy to go beyond these things, especially if you are within their proximity. Hence, you may need to leave once in a while. Hiking is a great way to do so. While you are outdoors, you are unplugging yourself from the rest of the world. It is you and nature alone. You don’t also need to bring your phones here. It is enough that you have yourself and your desire to breathe a little. 

It Rejuvenates Your Energy

You should also consider hiking because of the energy-boosting benefit that it provides. Every time you hike, you regain parts, if not all, of your lost motivation and drive to do better. Of course, it is natural that you will lose these things. From the exhaustion you encounter every day down to the sudden problems, these “inhibitors” can really drive you low and dry. 

It’s not easy to get yourself back together. Mental exhaustion is something that can’t be treated easily. Hence, hiking is just one of the possible remedies for this. You should take advantage of that free time of yours to rejuvenate yourself. Free yourself from the worries, and you will eventually feel alright. 

Conclusion

Hiking is not just about improving your physical health or achieving certain goals in life. It is also a form of rest for the brain. While hiking, you can regain a part of yourself. It lets your mind relax from various stresses, which, in turn, frees you from unwanted worries and burdens. 

Numerous factors can cause a wildfire. Human and non-human interference may result in it. But recently, it has been evident that climate change has aggravated the number of wildfires we have seen throughout the country. 

People who love to go to the woods, forests, and grasslands are already prone to dangerous wildfires. They can occur without you knowing. Therefore, it is essential for these individuals to be prepared at all times. Planning is no longer optional; it is necessary. 

Read on to learn more about how you can avoid a wildfire and navigate your way through it. 

What Is A Wildfire?

Technically speaking, a wildfire is a sudden, usually-uncontrolled blaze that razes various forms of vegetation. Usually, it happens in rural areas. It can take place in savannas, grasslands, forests, and other areas that can support fire. 

Wildfire happens naturally. For instance, lighting strikes can generate fire on dry vegetation. But over the years, man-made wildfires have also taken place. They can last for very long periods if there are no interventions. Weather conditions may also impact the scale of the wildfire. High temperatures and wind can be blamed for the rapid spread of a wildfire. 

Interestingly, the topography of an area dictates if it is prone to massive wildfires. Based on research, fire can burn faster on uphills than on downhills. 

Wildfires are dangerous, especially if they erupt near cities or human residences. The 2018 wildfire in Butte County has ravaged Paradise town. Its aftermath also left over 80 people dead. 

However, keep in mind that wildfires can be life-savers for some species of plant. Specific plants, such as the chamise and manzanita, require a certain degree of heat before their seeds can germinate.

Of course, wildfires can help in the check-and-balance of an ecosystem. For instance, these fires are essential in killing diseases and wildfires that harm the environment. For example, wildfires naturally clear out under bushes and scrubs so that new grasses would be able to grow. The fire residues can even nourish the soil. 

For humans, wildfires are dangerous. Hence, it is essential that it should be avoided at all costs. 

How To Avoid Wildfires While Hiking?

Here are some of the strategies that you can implement to navigate your way from the dangerous fires:

Prepare To Cancel Your Trip

As the adage goes, prevention is better than cure. This means that if you have the opportunity to cancel the trip, you should cancel it. You should consider this decision during wildfire seasons. You can’t just simply risk yourself for any hiking or outdoor trip. The danger will never be worth it. 

Of course, canceling a trip is quite annoying, especially if you have prepared for it for quite some time already. Once you have prepared your luggage and permits, backing off seems to be less than ideal. 

However, there’s always a justification for changing your mind. National parks can always close and prohibit entry to people, especially if there’s a likelihood of wildfires. Once this happens, drop the trip and find an alternative somewhere else. Enduring the embers and smokes will never be fun; it is not thrilling at all. 

Inhaling smoke from wildfires can also cause respiratory problems. And the dangers of being inflicted by fire-related injuries will never make any pre-planned trip worth it. Hence, if there’s a warning about wildfires, take heed. Your safety should be a priority. 

Reducing Dangers While Planning For The Hike

Predicting wildfires is not easy. As mentioned earlier, it occurs due to human and non-human factors. Even if things are seemingly clear, there’s no telling if a blaze will never happen. 

Fortunately, planning ahead can mitigate the risks that wildfires can do to you. 

• One way of doing this is by understanding your destination. You should identify different trails and routes that let you escape if the fire starts.
• You should also seek information from local rangers and land managers regarding wildfires. They should be able to tell you which areas are the safest to travel to. Probably, they will suggest that you travel to areas that have been razed with fire already. Burnt areas have little to no fuel to start a fire. 

What Do You Need To Know Before Your Hiking Trip?

These are the essential resources that enhance the preparedness for your trip:

• Weather forecast – You need to know about the current temperatures and weather patterns. As stated, high heat and thunderstorms can elevate the risk factors for wildfires.
• Wildfire monitoring – Mobile apps today are dedicated to monitoring wildfires. You should download them if there’s an available app for your area. You may also visit local wildfire websites for more information. Once you are in your destination, go to your local rangers to know if there are fire incidents in your area.
• Inform the trailhead – It is crucial that the authorities know that you are in the woods. In this way, rescue can be commenced once a fire starts. 
• Inform trusted individuals – Before you head out, make sure that some of your trusted friends and family members know about your trip. They should know when you are heading, the expected return date, and the destination.

What Gear Do You Need To Bring In Hiking?

If you want to prepare yourself for wildfires, there is essential equipment that you need to bring. The following are worth considering:

• Weather radio – Information is an important weapon here. Escaping a wildfire happens fast if you know that it is happening, even if you aren’t seeing signs yet. A radio with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) service lets you know if there are nearby hazards.
• First-aid kit – You should also carry a first-aid kit on the trip. Have a well-detailed medication plan that is tailored to fit your needs. In this way, you will be able to respond to emergencies. Keep in mind that you need medication for asthma and allergies. After all, wildfire smokes can trigger these respiratory illnesses.
• Rugged boots – If you are expecting a wildfire, make sure that you have a pair of rugged hiking boots. Those that have thick soles will let you walk on soil filled with ember and soil.
• Satellite messenger – A satellite messenger is more reliable than smartphones when it comes to outdoor communication. It helps you communicate with others even if there’s no cellular signal. In hazardous scenarios, satellite messengers can help you get a rescue. 

How To Survive Wildfire Smokes

Visible fumes in the air suggest that there’s a possible wildfire within your trailhead. So the dilemma here is whether to continue the trip or not. Between these two options, going back is the safest option. After all, venturing through the fire is not ideal. 

But even in the absence of fire, smoke remains to be a problem. Exposure to it can cause health problems. Fortunately, you can assess the level of severity of the smoke. 

• If it has a red or orange color, the smoke is not good to be inhaled. You should avoid it at all costs.
• Meanwhile, white smoke indicates that the fire is burning fast fuels, such as grass. They may die out fast. 
• Dark smoke is an indicator that the ones burning are timbers or thick brushes. This fire can last long. 
• If the smoke spreads in the column, you should escape immediately. 
• Keep in mind that the direction of the bending of the smoke suggests the direction of the fire. If the smoke is heading your way, go the opposite direction.

How To Survive Wildfire?

These are the things that you need to do when you encounter a wildfire. 

• Once you see the fire, react properly. But at the same time, you need to move wisely. Make sure that you are heading in a direction opposite to where it is going. If you see that the smoke is heading your way, it is time to escape.
• Once the smoke catches you, do your best to get out of it. 
• Keep in mind that fires tend to travel faster on uphills than on downhills. Hence, travel in a lower direction. 
• If the fire is close, look for an area with little to no vegetation. 
• It is safe to travel to areas that have been charred already because fire won’t go there because of little fuel. But be wary not to place your boots in ash pockets. 

How To Prevent A Wildfire From Happening?

Many wildfires are due to human activities. If you decide to go hiking, make sure that you take the necessary steps to prevent one from happening. Essentially, following the Leave-No-Trace principles can prevent you from becoming a culprit 

Make sure that you are aware of fire restrictions in your destination. Ask the local managers of the park if there are particular rules when it comes to lighting campfires. 

If you are allowed to make a fire, don’t do it carelessly. You need to create a fire ring first if there’s none. At the same time, you should make the fire in an area where there is no vegetation. 

Of course, it is essential that you don’t leave the campfire unsupervised. After all, the wind can carry the embers, causing an eventual wildfire. If you are done using the fire, better put it off using water. Douse the fire repeatedly, ensuring that no leftover embers are present. 

Wildfires are dangerous. It can damage lives, properties, and ecosystems. Be a responsible hiker and prevent one from happening. 

Being lost in the forests or the woods is nightmare fuel. Nobody wants to get stuck in that situation, regardless of how experienced a person is. Outdoor enthusiasts are trained to prevent such an ordeal from happening. 

However, if you happen to find yourself in the said predicament, the best thing that you can do is to find every means to survive. Of course, you also need to try your best to find your way back. 

There are a lot of things that you must do here. But the most critical among them is to remain calm and composed. If your mind is at ease, you can think faster and better, preventing you from making foolish, life-threatening decisions. 

Planning Is Important In Any Outdoor Pursuits

Before any unprecedented things happen, outdoor goers have to implement the necessary planning skills. Essentially, they have to plan in advance for the things that they could encounter–even if there’s a little chance that they will happen. 

In this aspect, the following essentials should be included in your trip:

• Sufficient water and food supply.
• Compass or map that you know how to use; you may also opt for GPS devices, but keep in mind that they are limited by their batteries or signals.
• Sturdy outdoor gear, such as hiking boots and layers. You should also consider the weather condition so that you can pick the appropriate clothing. Bringing an extra shirt or undergarments might be essential in some cases.
• Blankets, fire starters, and matches should be stored in waterproof containers.

Many people also ignore the importance of telling someone where you are going. Of course, we are not saying that you announce to the world that you are going on a hiking or camping trip. That makes you prone to stalkers and criminal acts. The only people you should share this information with are the ones that you trust. Tell them where you are heading, the date of the adventure, and the planned return date. You may also want to indicate the vehicle that you are riding and the people who are with you on your trip.

Again, being prepared is necessary. And that means that your mental fortitude must be present. Once you realize that you are lost, you need to make sure that you keep optimistic at all times. Any sign of panic would hinder your decision-making. 

How To Survive If You Get Lost In The Forest?

There are various things that you can do to ascertain your survival while outdoors. Being observant and implementing situational awareness are among these things. 

But what does this mean? In the context of getting lost, the first thing that you need to do is to stop. If you suspect that you can no longer find your way, halt your hike. If you keep on moving, you are just wasting energy. At the same time, it may worsen your situation since it can lead you deeper into the woods. Rescue would be a lot more difficult. 

Now that you are at a halt, it is time to do the following things. 

Rest 

Instead of panicking and going anxious, it is recommended that you take a good repose first. This helps you regain the lost strength during your trip. Look for a shaded area, drink water, and eat food. 

Don’t forget to regulate your breathing. This could help you ease your panic and anxiety. Take ample time to rest and collect yourself. Doing so will make you think better and assess your next moves. 

Trace Your Steps

Once you have rested, it is time that you retrace your steps. You can do this mentally by thinking about the path that you have taken minutes or hours ago. Try to remember landmarks, specific path patterns, or any indicators that could help you track your way back. This is where maps come helpful. If you have a map of your current destination, you will be able to trace your way back faster. 

Check Your Phone

If you have a phone, utilize it. But the thing is, it is not that easy to get a signal in the middle of a forest. You are fortunate if there’s a signal, but if there’s none, then your phone would be useless.

Let’s say that you have a phone signal. That’s good. You can make an emergency call to authorities or to trusted individuals. Now, you will just wait for rescue to come. You may also use the GPS service of your phone so that you can get an idea of your current location. 

Don’t overuse your phone, though, as you should preserve its battery. It would be better if you could put it on power-saver mode so that it can last long. 

Create A Trail

Once you decide to start moving, you would need to mark your trail. In this way, you will be able to trace your way back accurately even if you stumble in an incorrect direction. Stones, twigs, and tangible markers would help here. 

When choosing a path, make sure that you choose the one that is easy to navigate. Furthermore, don’t walk for a straight hour before you decide to turn back, especially if the route leads to nowhere.

Make A Temporary Shelter 

If you can’t still find your way, then the next thing that you need to do is to create a shelter. One of the things that you need to learn here is that the quality of your shelter can lead to your survival. 

Hence, it is important that you choose the correct location. Make sure that you pitch your shelter somewhere dry. If possible, it should have a natural shade so that rain won’t get your stuff. Don’t place your shelter on low-lying locations, rivers, and creek beds.

But what if you don’t have a tent? That’s a problem, but it has a solution, as well. The most difficult aspect here is making a reliable roof beam. This means that you need to look for branches that are sturdy enough to hold some weight. 

Once you have found a roof beam, place it against a tree. Then look for small branches that you can learn on other sides of the tree. Don’t forget to leave a space where you can enter/leave. 

Insulation is also an important aspect of your make-shift shelter. You may have a jacket or sleeping bag with you. They should give you an ample degree of warmth. But you want to maximize the heat retention of your shelter. It should be able to block wind and prevent heat from escaping. Fortunately enough, the forest has lots of leaves that you can utilize.

Gather a lot and stick them to the top and sides of your shelter. You may also put some leaves inside, especially if you don’t have a sleeping bag with you. After piling the leaves in your shelter, you will have a large mound that is windproof and almost water-resistant. 

Make Fire

Another thing that you should consider doing is making a fire. To do this, you need to look for a spot that is clear and not in the way of the wind. Don’t start a fire in an area with dry vegetation. Otherwise, you might cause forest fires. 

Collect various tinder materials, such as grass, tree bark, and dead leaves. You will also need kindling materials to start the fire, such as small twigs and tree bark here. Of course, don’t forget wood logs since they are the ones that can maintain the fire throughout the night. Look for dry, mold-free pieces of wood.

Put the tinder on the ground and pile the kindling materials around it. Make sure that there’s enough opening in the tinder because that’s where you are going to light the fire. 

Check this video on how to start a fire without using lighter or matches:

Find Clean Water To Drink

Water is an essential aspect of survival. You can only survive three days without it. Hence, it should be a priority that you have enough water sources to keep you going. 

• One way of acquiring water is through snow, rain, and other forms of precipitation. You need a container here to catch them. 
• If you can find a water body, such as a river or lake, you can take your drink there. The river should not be stagnant. Meanwhile, large lakes and rivers tend to be polluted.
• Once you have your water, create a make-shift filter to remove the debris and gunk. Pour the water you gathered on porous objects, such as a clean shirt or cloth. 
• After that, boil the water through any container that you have. If you don’t have one, then you can also boil water in a plastic, paper, or wooden container. 

Conclusion

It is essential that you learn and master all the survival tips that we have listed here. You’ll never know when you’ll lose your way in the woods. At the core of those strategies, a calm and collected mind should be on the top. Feelings of despair and panic may reduce your chances of finding your way back. 

Of course, planning is an important aspect here. If you plan your trip, you won’t get lost at all. You should put paramount importance on it.

Until next time. Stay safe!

You have decided to go on a backpacking or camping trip. The weather feels right, and you want to enjoy your weekend with some fresh breeze and good ol’ Mother Nature. 

Now, these things are nice. But first, you have to decide first whether you want to snuggle inside a tent or lie bare with a hammock. Your answer would actually impact your overall experience in the outdoors. 

Here, we will help you decide which of these shelters will suit your next adventure. We have listed the advantages and disadvantages of these options, so we are hoping that you can get the right option for you. 

The Importance Of Tents And Hammocks

Regardless of your preferences and needs, tents and hammock are both important outdoor amenities. Shelter, after all, provides comfort and protection to people while they are camping or backpacking. 

It is essential that you don’t miss bringing out either of these two in your adventure. They should be a part of your checklist. If you go without them, there’s a good chance that your trip will end up disastrous. 

Even if the skies are clear, you would still need a form of shelter. After all, it is not just the rain or heat of the sun that you have to deal with. You will also have to worry about insects and critters that can cause bites and irritations. 

As long as you are outdoors, you would need to bring any form of shelter. The only exception here is if you are not staying overnight. But hey! Even a day trip will be nicer if you have a tent or hammock, right?

Tents vs. Hammocks: Which One Should You Choose?

Choosing between these two is a lot more difficult than it appears to be. On the surface, many will think that tents should be put into priority. After all, tents are almost synonymous with camping. They are almost ubiquitous in every campground and backcountry destination. 

On the other hand, others are already switching to hammocks. They are a popular choice for backpackers or individuals who want to streamline the weight of their luggage. Compared to tents, these hammocks are not that bulky. They are easy to pack and pitch, especially if you have a lot of trees and boulders to work on. In some cases, people pick hammocks because they look appealing. 

Always remember that what you should look for here is functionality. The shelter that you choose must fit the requirements of the trip. Factors like weight, size, and reliability are among the things that you need to consider whenever deciding between a tent or hammock. 

You can explore these matters in the following sections.

Tents: Pros And Cons

These are the things that you need to know about tents. Essentially, knowing its advantages and disadvantages will help you know if it is the right shelter for your camping or backpacking trip. 

Advantages Of Tents

Tents Keep Your Items Safe

A tent is a portable shelter that ensures that you can keep all your belongings safe from the elements. They can also provide decent protection against theft. Most tents, even a 1-person tent provide ample space for a backpack. For bigger tents, the presence of vestibules provides more storage for items that you want inside, such as wet, muddy hiking boots. 

Tents Enable You To Pitch On Various Areas

With a tent, you will be able to pitch in almost any setting. After all, tents don’t require trees or poles for them to stand. There are even freestanding options that remove the need for stakes. This level of versatility is needed, especially if you are looking to explore different terrains and environments. 

Tents Provide Extra Warmth

Not all tents are warm inside. But it is undeniable that they can offer their users a certain degree of insulation. If you fully close the tent, the heat won’t be able to escape. Furthermore, tents can protect you from being chilly because of the cold breeze outside. If you add the insulation of the tent into account, this may allow you to bring lighter and fewer sleeping bags and jackets. 

Tents Protect You From The Wildlife

Another thing that you need to consider is the level of protection that tents provide. Specifically, tents are enclosed spaces that keep the bugs and critters away. They can even shield you from cunning snake bites while you are sleeping or doing something else. In some cases, tents may be able to confuse bears, especially if they are big.

Tent Shields You From The Elements

Of course, the very essence is to protect you from the elements. When it starts to rain or snow, you would want yourself and your belongings to remain dry. If it is too hot, you want to get shielded from the harmful UV rays. Honestly, no hammock can provide this level of protection against the elements. Furthermore, not all campsites and destinations have natural shields from the elements (i.e., large trees and boulders). So in these cases, tents work best.

Disadvantages Of Tents

Tents Are Susceptible To Condensation 

One way or another, you’ll experience condensation inside a tent. You can’t avoid it, depending on the humidity, temperature, and terrain. If you are close to a body of water, there’s a good chance that condensation will take place inside the tent. Once this happens, your gear and clothes will eventually get wet. Hence, it is essential that you get tents that have built-in mechanisms to prevent condensation. 

It Is Sometimes Uncomfortable To Sleep In Tents

Since you are sleeping on the ground in tents, it is natural that you’ll feel discomfort. This is especially true if the ground is hard, cold, and jagged. Therefore, it is recommended that you bring sleeping bags and sleeping pads when you are camping in a tent. But of course, bringing those items would add weight to your entire luggage. 

Tents Are Prone To Getting Hot

If you place your tent somewhere that it is exposed to direct heat, it will feel hot inside eventually. Or, if the environment is naturally hot, the heat would creep inside the tent. It is important that you pitch your tent where there’s a shade. At the same time, you might want to consider opening the windows and doors of the tent so that the air would come in.

Hammocks: Pros And Cons

Hammocks were designed to become an alternative to tents. Specifically, these hammocks are the most optimal form of shelter if you decide to go tent-less. Here are some of the things that you need to know about hammocks.

Advantages Of Hammocks

Hammocks Are Comfortable

Sleeping in hammocks is comfortable. In fact, they can be more comfortable than tents on some occasions. After all, you don’t sleep on the ground. This means that there are no stones or lumps that will hurt your body. Since they are elevated from the ground, they can provide your body with better support and comfort. 

Hammocks Promote Better Sleep

Since there are minimal discomforts in hammocks, they can promote better sleep. At the same time, the rocking motion that these hammocks can create can help people sleep deeply. The said motion is similar to the motion in baby cradles, so it is not surprising that these hammocks are beneficial for people who have trouble sleeping outdoors. 

Hammocks Provide More Cooling Effect

Hammocks are not just cool-looking sleeping platforms. They also promote coolness to sleepers. After all, they provide more ventilation because of their open design. If you want to experience the evening breeze, these hammocks are the perfect choice for you. Because of the availability of airflow, hammocks aren’t susceptible to condensation, as well. 

It’s Legal To Pitch Hammocks

Some places prohibit the pitching of tents. Such a rule is to prevent people from creating illegal tent cities. Hammocks, on the other hand, are not under the same restriction. Hence, you can always install your hammock on beaches and campsites without being scolded. 

Hammocks Prevent Encounter With Crawlers

Since you are up above the ground with a hammock, you would no longer have to worry about bugs, insects, and snakes that could crawl to you. That’s a relief because their bites can be disastrous! For flying insects, you can just install a bug net in your area. In this way, you’ll be protected from them. If not, you can also apply insect repellents to your body.

Hammocks Are Easier To Pack And Carry

This one is something that I should highlight. In many cases, backpackers tend to shed the weight of their load. Of course, even a single-person tent would place a significant bulk and weight. Because of this, choosing a hammock becomes reasonable for them. It is light, not difficult to pack, and never bulky. Surely, these are the things that other campers and backpackers are looking for. 

Disadvantages Of Hammocks

Hammocks Aren’t Easy To Install

Sure enough, hammocks come with a simple installation procedure. Tie it to opposite platforms, such as poles and trees, and you are good to go. But that’s where the difficulty also comes in. You need evenly spaced trees and natural formations so that you can tie a hammock. If you are in a valley without any of these things, it is impossible to tie a hammock. 

Hammocks Only Fit A Single Person

Of course, there are two-person hammocks. But honestly, they aren’t that comfortable, especially if you or your companion like to move around. If you want to sleep comfortably, you need to be alone. Tents, on the other hand, provide ample space for their users, allowing them to sleep comfortably. 

Hammocks Expose You To Cold

If the temperature is tolerable, the cold air is fine. But in extremely low temperatures, hammocks aren’t exactly the best choice that you have. If you decide to bring one, make sure that you have an insulating layer to keep you warm. Here, you would need a foam sleeping mat, sleeping bag, and underquilt. These things would give warmth to your body.

Hammocks Don’t Give Opportunity For You To Do Private Stuff

Even if you are outdoors, there are moments when you don’t want yourself to be seen. For instance, you would need privacy when you want to change clothes. Of course, this doesn’t matter in an isolated environment because the presence of people is close to none. But at campsites, you would really need tents to keep yourself hidden during private times. 

Hammocks Don’t Provide Storage

Another thing that you need to understand is that hammocks don’t offer storage space for your belongings. You would end up placing them in a location that may be far from where you have pitched your hammock. Because of this, accessibility and security become a problem. Bringing tarps would help you protect them from the rain. 

Conclusion 

Based on the pros and cons of tents and hammocks, you can already decide which one is the ideal outdoor shelter for you. If you want total protection from the elements, then a tent should be the best choice for you. Tents are also great for adding privacy and comfort to your trip. But for those who want to reduce the weight of the trips, hammocks would be beneficial.